Ubumenyi bwa kokiya ya peteroli hamwe na kokiya ya peteroli
1. Kokiya ya peteroli
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni umukara cyangwa umukara wijimye cyane ibikomoka kuri peteroli hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye kandi ni cyiza.Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ya peteroli ni hydrocarbone, irimo karubone 90-97%, hydrogène 1.5-8%, azote, chlorine, sulfure hamwe n’ibyuma biremereye.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli nibikomoka kuri pyrolysis yamavuta yibitungwa mubice bitinze bya kokiya mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango bitange amavuta yoroheje.Umusaruro wa kokiya ya peteroli ni 25-30% byamavuta mbisi.Agaciro kayo karori karikubye inshuro 1.5-2 iy'amakara, ibivu bitarenze 0.5%, ibintu bihindagurika bigera kuri 11%, kandi ubuziranenge buri hafi ya anthracite.
2. Igipimo cyiza cya peteroli ya kokiya
Kokiya ya peteroli yatinze bivuga kokisi yicyatsi ikorwa nigice cyatinze gutinda, kizwi kandi nka kokiya isanzwe, kandi ntamahame yigihugu ahuye nubu.Kugeza ubu, inganda zitanga umusaruro mu gihugu cyane cyane zitanga umusaruro ukurikije inganda SH0527-92 zashyizweho n’icyahoze ari Sinopec.Ibipimo byashyizwe mubyiciro ukurikije sulfure yibikomoka kuri peteroli.Muri byo, kokiya yo mu rwego rwa mbere na No 1 ya kokiya ikwiranye no gukora amashanyarazi asanzwe ya grafite electrode mu nganda zikora ibyuma, kandi ikwiranye na karubone ya aluminium mu nganda zikora aluminium;No 2 kokiya ikoreshwa muruganda rukora aluminium.Ikariso ya electrode ikoreshwa muri selile ya electrolytike (itanura) no gukora electrode ya grafite, No 3 coke ikoreshwa mugukora karbide ya silicon (ibikoresho byangiza) na calcium karbide (calcium karbide), nibindi bicuruzwa bya karubone, nabyo bikoreshwa mugukora anode ya selile ya aluminiyumu Hasi Hasi kandi ikoreshwa muguturika itanura rya karubone iringaniye amatafari cyangwa itanura ryubatswe hasi.
3. Ikoreshwa ryingenzi rya peteroli ya kokiya
Imikoreshereze yingenzi ya kokiya ya peteroli ni anode yabanje gutekwa na paste ya anode ikoreshwa muri aluminium electrolytike, inganda za karubone zongera ingufu za karubone, electrode ya grafite, gushonga silikoni yinganda, hamwe na lisansi.
Ukurikije imiterere nigaragara bya kokiya ya peteroli, ibikomoka kuri peteroli ya peteroli birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko 4: kokiya y'urushinge, kokonge ya sponge, kokiya yumushinga hamwe na kokiya yifu: Gukora ibyuma bya elegitoronike nini cyane na electrode ya ultra-high-power-grafite electrode muri Kubera ko kokiya y'urushinge ifite ibipimo ngenderwaho byujuje ubuziranenge mubijyanye na sulferi, ibirimo ivu, ibintu bihindagurika hamwe nubucucike nyabwo, haribisabwa byihariye kubijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya kokiya y’urushinge kandi mbisi ibikoresho.
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.Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu mavuta asigaye ya sulfure menshi na asfaltene menshi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa gusa nk'ibicanwa biva mu nganda nko kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi na sima.
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