Gusubiramo umusaruro wibikoresho nibikoresho fatizo

Recarburizer ni ibintu bya karubone.Carburizers yongewemo mugihe cyo gushonga kugirango hongerwemo karubone yatakaye mugihe cyo gushonga ibyuma.Turabizi ko hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa recarburizers, nka peteroli ya coke recarburizers, art art grafite recarburizers, nibindi, none ibikoresho fatizo bisabwa kuri recarburizers nabyo biratandukanye, none nibikoresho fatizo bya recarburizers ni ubuhe?Inzira ya recarburizers Niki?Xiaobian azakubwira kubyerekeye ibikoresho fatizo nibikorwa bikenewe kuri recarburizer.

Ibikoresho bibisi bisabwa kuri recarburizers
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho fatizo bya recarburizers, harimo amakara, karuboni ishingiye ku makara, kokiya, grafite, kokoro ya peteroli mbisi, nibindi, muribyo harimo ibyiciro bito byinshi kandi bitandukanye.

Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu bisubirwamo ku isoko, birimo electrode ya grafite, kokiya ya peteroli ishushanyije, n'ibindi, bakoresha kokiya ya peteroli.Coke ya peteroli ya peteroli iboneka mugukata amavuta asigaye hamwe na peteroli yabonetse muguhindura amavuta ya peteroli munsi yumuvuduko wikirere cyangwa vacuum.Kokoro ya peteroli yuzuye ifite ibintu byinshi byanduye kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye.Igomba kubarwa cyangwa gushushanya.Isubiramo ryiza-ryiza risaba gushushanya.Mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gahunda ya atome ya karubone iri mumiterere ya microscopique ya grafite, nuko yitwa grafite.Graphitisation irashobora kugabanya ibirimo umwanda muri recarburizer, kongera karubone ya recarburizer, no kugabanya ibirimo sulfure.Recarburizers ikoreshwa muguterera, ishobora kongera cyane ibyuma bishaje, kugabanya urugero rwicyuma cyingurube cyangwa kuzigama ibyuma byingurube.

Carburizer
Bitewe nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho fatizo bya recarburizers, inzira nazo ziratandukanye, ariko hariho ahanini bitatu bikurikira:

1. Kubara
Ibikoresho fatizo bya karubone bibarwa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 1200-1500 ° C mugihe umwuka udahari.Kubara bitera urukurikirane rwimpinduka mumiterere na fiziki ya chimique yibikoresho bitandukanye.Nuburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwa recarburizer.Kokiya ya anthracite na peteroli ikubiyemo urugero runaka rwibintu bihindagurika kandi bisaba kubara.Ariko, mugihe peteroli ya kokiya na kokiya ivanze bivanze bigakoreshwa mbere yo kubara, bigomba koherezwa kuri calciner kugirango bibare hamwe na kokiya ya peteroli.

2. Guteka
Kotsa ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe aho ifunguro mbisi ryashyizwemo rishyuha ku gipimo runaka cyo gushyushya mu buryo bwo gukingira mu itanura rishyushya ibintu bitandukanya umwuka.
Intego yo kotsa ni ugukuraho ibirindiro.Mubisanzwe, ubwoko 10 bwibihindagurika bisohoka nyuma yo kotsa.Kubwibyo, umusaruro ukaranze ni 90;binder irasunikwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byokejwe ukurikije ibihe bimwe na bimwe byakozwe, kuburyo binder iba coke, hanyuma umuyoboro wa kokiya ugashyirwaho hagati yibikoresho fatizo, bihuza neza ibikoresho byose bibisi hamwe nubunini butandukanye hamwe.Kora # # ibicuruzwa bifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika na chimique.Mubihe bimwe, igipimo cyokunywa hejuru, nibyiza;mugihe cya geometrie ihamye, ibicuruzwa bizoroha kandi binder izimuka mugihe cyo guteka.Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, hashyirwaho umuyoboro wa kokiya, ukomerera ibicuruzwa.Kubwibyo, imiterere yacyo ntabwo ihinduka uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera.

3. Gukabya
Intego yuburyo bwo gukuramo ni ugukora ibikoresho bibisi binyura mubibumbano byuburyo runaka munsi yigitutu, hanyuma bigahinduka fagitire ifite imiterere nubunini runaka nyuma yo guhuzwa no guhindurwa plastike.Gukuramo ibishushanyo mbonera ni uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bya plastike.Igikorwa cyo gusohora kibera mucyumba cyibikoresho hamwe nozle igoramye.Ibikoresho bishyushye mucyumba bisunikwa na plunger nyamukuru inyuma.Ku gahato kuvanaho gazi mubikoresho fatizo, guhora uhuza ibikoresho bibisi, hamwe no kugenda icyarimwe ibikoresho bibisi imbere.Iyo ibikoresho bibisi byimukiye mugice cya silindrike yicyumba cyibikoresho, ibikoresho fatizo bishobora gufatwa nkurugendo ruhamye, kandi buri gice cyigice kigenda kibangikanye.Iyo ibikoresho bibisi byinjiye muri nozzle kandi bikagira imiterere-karemano ya arc, ibikoresho fatizo byegereye urukuta rwa nozzle bizarwanya ubukana bwinshi bwo guterana amagambo uko bigenda bitera imbere, kandi ibintu bitangiye kunama.Ibikoresho fatizo bifite umuvuduko utandukanye witerambere, hamwe nibikoresho byimbere bitera imbere.Kubwibyo, ubucucike bwibicuruzwa ku cyerekezo cya radiyo ntabwo ari bumwe, bityo bikabyara imihangayiko yimbere iterwa nigipimo gitandukanye cyimbere cyimbere ninyuma mugice cyakuweho.Nyuma ya paste yinjiye mubice bigororotse, irasohoka kandi ikorwa.
Uburyo bwo gukuramo bukeneye kongeramo byinshi cyane kugirango bibumbwe, kandi ibirimo karubone muri rusange ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa na rearburizers nziza.Ifu ya grafite ifunitse, kubera ko ari blok ikomeye, idafite imiterere yuzuye, kubwibyo umuvuduko wo kwinjiza no kwinjizwa ntabwo ari byiza nkibara ryabazwe kandi ryabazwe.