Nubwo buri kimweamashanyarazini ibikoresho byateye imbere hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo kugenzura, igomba gukomeza gukoreshwa ukurikije uko umusaruro umeze nuburyo nyabwo.Kubwibyo, abantu bagiye bakora kugirango batezimbere umusaruro wa electrode ya grafite.Gukora ibyuma bya Graphite electrode byahindutse bivuye muburyo bwo gushonga buhendutse bushobora kubyara gusa umubare muto wibyuma byubucuruzi byo mu rwego rwubucuruzi bikagera ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gushonga rishobora gutanga amanota atandukanye hamwe nicyuma cyiza cyane.

Nkuko buri ruganda rukora ibyuma rutandukanye kandi rugahuza nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora nko gutwara no gutwara amashanyarazi, buri electrode ya grafite iratandukanye.Abakoresha bafite intego yo kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byihariye, bityo bahuza uburyo bwabo bwo kubyaza umusaruro imiterere yabaturage cyangwa isoko.Ibi ntibisobanura ko gukora grafite-electrode ibyuma bidafite ejo hazaza.Ibinyuranyo, ibishushanyo mbonera bya elegitoronike byateje imbere amashanyarazi atandukanyeamashanyarazigukora ibyuma, ibyinshi muri byo byashyizweho cyangwa byarakozwe.

Kugenzura kugaburira

Igiciro cyo kwishyurwa (gusiba, kugabanuka kwicyuma, ibyuma bishyushye) birashobora kuba ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo gukora ibyuma bya electrode ya electrode.Kubwibyo, benshi bakora grafite ya electrode kugirango babone ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gushaka ibiciro byiza byumusaruro, ubundi uhindure uburyo bwo kwishyuza.

Inzira ya EAF hamwe na tekinoroji ya BOF

Itanura rikimara kuzura ibyuma bishyushye, hejuru ihita itangira guhuha ogisijeni kugirango decarbonize ibyuma bishongeshejwe.Icyiciro cya decarbonisation kirangiye, imbunda ya ogisijeni ikurwa vuba mu itanura kandi electrode ihita ihagarara.Ongeramo amashanyarazi ya DRI kumashanyarazi ubudahwema.Icyiciro cya kabiri nicyiciro cyo gutunganya naho itanura nicyiciro cya kabiri.Kubwibyo, umwanya wa electrode ya grafite ihindurwa ku itanura rya kabiri, kandi ibyuma birashobora gukorwa nyuma yo gutunganya birangiye mu itanura.