1, ingaruka za carburizing agent ingano yubunini

Ikoreshwa ryacarburizing agentCarburizing process ikubiyemo uburyo bwo gusesa no gukwirakwiza okiside, agent ya carburizing yubunini butandukanye, igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza no kugabanya igihombo cya okiside iratandukanye, kandi igipimo cya carburizing agent cyinjira biterwa na carburizing agent gusesa umuvuduko witerambere ryikwirakwizwa ryumuvuduko wa tekinoroji ya okiside. imiyoborere yuzuye, muri rusange, carburizing agent uduce duto, Dissolution reaction yihuta, igihombo kandi umuvuduko ni munini;Carburizer ifite ubunini bunini, umuvuduko wo gutinda buhoro nigipimo gito cyo kwiyongera.

2, ingaruka zicyuma cyamazi gikurura igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibintu bya carburizing

Imyivumbagatanyo itera gusesagura no gukwirakwiza karubone kugirango wirinde gutwika ibyuma bireremba hejuru y’amazi.Mbere yacarburizing agentirashobora gushonga rwose, igihe cyo gukurura ni kirekire kandi igipimo cyo kwinjiza ni kinini.Gukangura birashobora kandi kugabanya igihe cyo gutwika karubasi, kugabanya umusaruro, no kwirinda gutwikwa kwingingo zivanze mubyuma bishyushye.Ariko, igihe cyo gukurura ni kirekire cyane, karubone yashonze mumazi avanze nicyuma bizamura igihombo cya karubone bifite ingaruka zikomeye.Kubwibyo, kuvanga igihe gikwiye cyo gucunga ibyuma byamazi bigomba kuba ukureba ko carburizer ishobora gushonga burundu.

　　3, ingaruka zubushyuhe ku gipimo cyo kwinjiza karburizer

Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe hifashishijwe ubukanishi bwigice hamwe nubushyuhe bwa termodinamike, okiside yicyuma cyamazi gifitanye isano nihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwakazi bwa sisitemu ya C-Si-O, ni ukuvuga ko O mubyuma byamazi bizagira ingaruka mbi kuri C na Si .Ubushyuhe buringaniye burahinduka hamwe nibiri muri C na Si.Kubwibyo, iyo ubushyuhe bwakazi buringaniye buri hejuru, igipimo cyo kwinjiza karburant kirashobora kugabanuka.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa carburizing buri munsi yubushyuhe bwibidukikije buringaniye, ubwuzuzanye bwuzuye bwa karubone buragabanuka bitewe nubushyuhe buke ugereranije, kandi umuvuduko witerambere wo gushonga kwa karubone no gukwirakwira uragabanuka, bityo umusaruro nawo ukaba muke;Ubushyuhe bwa Carburizing kurwego rwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibintu ni kinini.

4, ingaruka zo kongeramo agent ya carburizing

Mu bushyuhe no mu bigize imiti, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya karubone bifite imiterere ihoraho yo kuzuza ibyuma.Iseswa rya karubone mu cyuma cya ([C]% = 1.30.0257 t - 0.31% [Si] 0.33 [P]% 0.45 [% S] 0.028 [Mn%] kubushyuhe bwicyuma (t). Munsi runaka urwego rwo kwiyuzuzamo, karburizeri yongeweho, igihe kinini gisabwa cyo guseswa no gukwirakwizwa, niko igihombo gikwiranye, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjiza kizagabanuka.

5, ingaruka ziterwa na chimique yibikoresho bya chimique ku gipimo cyo kwinjiza karburizer

Iyo icyuma gisukuye kiri hejuru ya karubone yambere, igipimo cyo kwinjiza karburant yashonze kiratinda, igipimo cyo kwinjiza karburant ni gito, kandi ugereranije n’umuriro munini ni muke.Iyo karubone yambere yibyuma byamazi ari muke, ibintu birahinduka.Byongeye kandi, silikoni na sulfure mu muti w'icyuma byabujije kwinjiza karubone kandi bigabanya umuvuduko wo kwinjiza ibyongera ingufu za karubone.Manganese igira uruhare mu kwinjiza karubone kandi ikongerera igipimo cyo kwinjiza karubone.Ukurikije urugero rwingaruka, silicon nini nini, manganese niyakabiri, karubone, sulferi ni nke.Kubwibyo, mubikorwa nyabyo nibikorwa byiterambere, manganese igomba kongerwamo mbere, hanyuma karubone, hanyuma silicon.